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In
my practice,
breast augmentation is done as an outpatient at an accredited
ambulatory surgical facility. Once you’re asleep, about a two
inch incision is made underneath and a little to the side of the
breast, tucked in where it meets the chest wall. Through this
incision a pocket, either above or below part of the chest
muscle, is created to hold the implant which is basically a
plastic bag filled with salt water.
This
incision gives me good visibility for pocket creation and
implant placement, the incision (which is closed with a special
suture under the skin) tends to heal very nicely here and it’s
tucked in or slightly above the crease. Nipple sensitivity is
rarely altered with this approach. Other physicians may do
breast augmentation through incisions in the armpit, belly
button or through the areola but, in my 30 years of experience,
even though technically possible, I’ve never felt these
approaches were best for my patients.
Despite
the fact that, in the hands of those properly trained in plastic
surgery, complications with this procedure are very few and far
between and generally not severe, you should be aware of a few
things.
This
is real surgery.
Just because this procedure is a want
and not a need doesn’t mean it doesn’t have
the same potential complications and consequences (like pain) of
any
surgery you might have-whether it’s a C-section or an
appendectomy.
Over time, (the literature says 7%) an implant can break or
develop a leak. Almost everyone will need an implant replacement
at some time. The saline (salt water) is similar in
concentration to what’s in your body so it gets absorbed but
now you have a collapsed implant that needs to be replaced which
means additional surgery and expense. If an implant fails,
currently the implant companies provide replacement and usually
some financial reimbursement, depending on how long you have had
your implants, but who knows what their policy will be in the
future. If a problem comes up it has to be dealt with;
otherwise, it’s life like usual. Implants can easily be
removed if you ever change your mind. Silicone gel filled
implants are back on the market for the general public again but
I only use saline implants. If a patient would
benefit from silicone, I will refer them to a surgeon who uses
silicone. Study
after study, has shown no higher incidence of disease processes
such as cancer, lupus, arthritis, etc., in women who have
implants versus those who don’t. Some say the
pressure of the implant behind the breasts may make it easier to
feel a lump sooner -
others say just the opposite. I don’t know. If you do fine a
lump, there may be ways to biopsy it without disturbing the
implant. You should still do your monthly breast exams.
Mammograms do require some special attention, so for your own
comfort and to avoid damage to the implant and make sure
you get an optimal reading, advise the radiology technician that
you have implants.
In
most women, if we were to put the implant right under the breast
tissue and skin, there would not be enough padding to cover it
well. For this reason, the implant is almost always placed under
a part of one of the chest wall muscles. After surgery you can
expect swelling, bruising, muscle spasm and for the nipple
sensation to temporarily be dull or hypersensitive. I haven’t
seen permanent change in nipple sensation with the incision I
use. Until the skin and muscle stretches out and the swelling
goes down (what we call the settling in process that usually
takes a few weeks) we’ll have you wear a bandeau strap to keep
the implants in the optimal position. You’ll wake up from
surgery with a surgical bra on. This bra is worn (except for
showering which you start the second day) for about a week.
You may need to wear the strap (on top your regular bra) longer.
The strap is an important part of getting that "natural
look" so if I tell you to wear it, please do so.
We
advise against breast feeding. What affects the look of the
breasts without implants (pregnancy, extreme weight gain or
loss, etc.) also effects the look with implants and many of you
already know what nursing can do to your breasts.
You’ll
be at the surgery center a full morning or afternoon. Leave
jewelry and makeup at home. Wear clothing that opens in the
front. After surgery, someone must drive you home, stay with you
for the first 24 hours and drive you to the first postop office
visit. You’ll need ice bags for the first day or two. For the
first three days I like you to really take it easy. You won’t
be able to lift small children for about a week. After the third
day, you can gradually resume all usual activity at your level
of comfort. If your job is very physical, plan about 10-14 days
off; otherwise most women are back to work in 4-7 days. After
the healing process, there are no restrictions what so ever. Do
what ever sports, exercise, etc., that you wish, just start
gradual and increase the intensity. The breasts can be touched,
fondled, etc., when ever you say it’s OK after the first week.
Just
like any other surgery,
you can expect postop pain to be intense for the first few days.
Prescriptions for pain medication and antibiotics are called to
your pharmacy in advance to avoid the need to stop at the
pharmacy on the way home from surgery.
What
size implant is best for you? Here’s
how I do it. If you want the best fitting pair of
jeans, you have to try them on, right? Likewise, even though I
always have a good idea of the size range of implant you’ll
need, I don’t try to judge the exact size ahead of time. On your
chest wall, there’s so much space from the inside to the
outside and from the top to the bottom of the breasts and your
skin, tissues and muscle will only stretch so
much at the time of surgery. I open this space up and then fine
tune the implant size by inserting test implants of different
sizes until I find just the right size that gives the best look,
shape and proportion for you. We want the breasts to have
softness and movement . The space needs to be adequately filled
but not stuffed so full it looks like a sausage. You’ve all
looked at a photo of a woman and said, " Ohhhhh, can we say
breast implants?" Too large an implant gives a very
unnatural look and makes the breast too firm. Stuff a pillowcase
too full and it’s very firm and tight. Take a little out and
it’s soft, touchable and has movement. Same thing. If you want
me to be as generous as possible, or stay on the conservative
side, let me know. As far as what size bra you’ll wear
afterwards, you just have to have fun trying them on to find
out. You know how it is…. buy three bras, all D cups, in
different styles by different manufacturers and none of them
will be remotely the same size. After the acute healing process
you may wear any style bra you like or none at all.
Because we do not want to push the implant out of the proper
position in the beginning we want to avoid bras that squish
(sports bras) and bras that push up.
Hands,
feet, breasts, etc., are never exactly the same size or shape. I
can try to even
out major size discrepancies by using more or less saline in one
side or the other. Typically, the same amount of saline is used
on each side so minor differences that were there before surgery
(usually you’ve never noticed them) will persist after
surgery.
My
surgeon’s fee includes a 24-48 hour postop visit, suture
removal at 7-10 days and routine office visits as necessary,
usually one between 3-6 weeks and one in 3-6 months.
The
typical expense my patients incur is approximately $5,500. This
is inclusive of my surgical fee and routine followup, the
implants and the facility and anesthesia fees, which
are based on actual time used and paid to the surgery center
separately from my fee.
All
fees for elective cosmetic surgery are payable in advance of the
procedure. My staff will be happy to discuss the details and
payment options including Mastercard, Visa and Discover and
offer advice on financing options you may want to consider.
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